|
Persons Reported to be living with HIV infection and with AIDS reported |
|||||||||
| Year | Adults/Adolescents | Children Under 13 Years old | Total | Cumulative Totals | |||||
| HIV | AIDS | HIV | AIDS | HIV | AIDS | Adults / Adolescents | Children Under 13 Years old | Total | |
| 2000 | 6,640 | 23,869 | 236 | 125 | 6,876 | 23,994 | 30,509 | 361 | 30,870 |
| 2001 |
10,390 |
24,819 |
256 | 117 | 10,646 | 24,936 | 35,209 | 373 | 35,582 |
| 2002 | 14,764 | 27,249 | 350 | 109 | 15,114 | 27,358 | 42,013 | 459 | 42,472 |
From February 1994
to December 1998, Texas reported only pediatric HIV infection cases.
|
HIV Infection Cases from areas with confidential HIV infection reporting |
||||
| Year | Cumulative Totals | |||
| Adults / Adolescents | Children Under 13 Years old | Total | ||
| 2000 | 4,204 | 6,675 | 295 | 6,970 |
| 2001 | 4,237 | 10,495 | 320 | 10,815 |
| 2002 | 5,027 | 14,764 | 350 | 15,114 |
From February 1994
to December 1998, Texas reported only pediatric HIV infection cases.
|
Adult/Adolescent HIV infection and AIDS cases reported in the United States |
||||
| Year | Males | Females | ||
| HIV | AIDS | HIV | AIDS | |
| 2000 | 2,989 | 2,113 | 1,179 | 543 |
| 2001 | 3,013 | 2,249 | 1,190 | 637 |
|
New Pediatric AIDS cases reported |
|
| Year | |
| 2000 | 11 |
| 2001 | 6 |
|
AIDS cases and annual rates per 100,000 population by Metropolitan area reported through 2001 |
|
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
Cumulative Totals |
||
| City | No | No. | No. | Adults / Adolescents | Children under 13 Years old | Total |
|
Austin |
275 | 179 | 208 | 4,046 | 27 | 4,073 |
| Dallas | 626 | 647 | 749 | 13,082 | 37 | 13,119 |
| El Paso | 91 | 78 | 115 | 1,184 | 10 | 1,194 |
| Fort Worth | 133 | 189 | 132 | 3,364 | 26 | 3,390 |
| Houston | 927 | 687 | 801 | 19,735 | 163 | 19,898 |
| McAllen | 28 | 40 | 51 | 420 | 10 | 430 |
| San Antonio | 202 | 167 | 200 | 4,129 | 28 | 4,157 |
|
Cumulative AIDS Cases
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
New AIDS Cases
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Persons Living with AIDS
|
| Total Deaths Reported through 2000, due to AIDS = 31,181 |
| HIV
Reporting Requirements ? Yes, Name
Based. |
| HIV
Testing Options?
Anonymous and Confidential testing. Definitions: Anonymous test: Individual does NOT use their name, and a name is not associated with test result. Anonymous tests are offered at anonymous testing centers, available in many, but not all, states. Confidential test: Individual DOES use their name. If test is positive, individual's name will be known to their health care provider and, potentially, to other health care professionals and, in some cases, your state's Department of Health. |
| HIV
Testing for Mothers and Newborns Voluntary or Mandatory Testing? Providers required to test for HIV unless mother refuses. All health providers are required by law to conduct an HIV test unless the woman objects. Voluntary HIV Testing: All states and the District of Columbia have certified to the CDC that they have measures in place to implement the CDC's 1995 recommendations on HIV counseling and testing of pregnant women. The CDC's 1995 recommendations state that HIV testing of pregnant women and infants should be voluntary and providers must obtain informed consent for testing as required by their state laws. Voluntary testing is noted if the state follows the CDC guidelines but does not have specific guidelines for testing of mothers and newborns. |
| Status
of State Medicaid Expansion Efforts for People with HIV
Approved 1115 Waiver, TWWIIA demonstration? NO, Has considered or is considering an 1115 Waiver to expand Medicaid eligibility to people with HIV. Definitions: 1115 Waivers: Section 1115 of the Social Security Act authorizes the executive branch of the Federal government to waive the statutory and regulatory provisions of the Medicaid program. States have used "1115 waivers" to make changes in eligibility, benefits, and other areas of their Medicaid programs. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS--formerly known as the Health Care Financing Administration) and several states have been analyzing the implications of expanding Medicaid eligibility to people with HIV prior to disability through the use of Section 1115 waivers of the Social Security Act. To use 1115 waivers, states face several challenges, particularly the need to demonstrate "budget neutrality" to the Medicaid program - that the costs of an expansion over a designated period of time (usually 5 years) would not exceed the costs to Medicaid in the absence of the expansion. Ticket to Work/Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999: TWWIIA expanded State options under Medicaid by creating new Medicaid buy-in options for working individuals with disabilities and extended Medicare cover-age for working individuals with disabilities. The Act also authorized state demonstration programs to provide Medicaid to workers with potentially severe disabilities, including HIV/AIDS, who are not yet disabled but whose health conditions could be expected to cause disability. Notes: Most people with HIV who qualify for Medicaid do so by meeting the program’s income and disability standards once their illness has already progressed. Many low income people with HIV may be faced with of having their eligibility postponed until they become disabled, even though there are therapies available that may prevent disability and national treatment guidelines recommend access to early treatment. 1115 Waivers and TWWIIA demonstrations are two ways in which states have sought to address this limitation.
|
| Sterile
Syringe Exchange Programs?
Yes Notes: U.S. totals include data from the United States (50 states and the District of Columbia), and from U.S. dependencies, possessions, and independent nations in free association with the United States. Definitions: Programs in operation: includes both state-sanctioned syringe exchange programs and non-sanctioned programs. Because their operation may not necessarily be authorized, it is difficult to account for an exact number of syringe exchange programs operation across the country; therefore, the list may not be comprehensive. |
| STD/HIV/AIDS
Education Requirement?
No,
If taught voluntarily must stress abstinence.
State
specifically authorizes localities to teach about contraception, but in
North Carolina, New Jersey, and Texas, if taught, it must include failure
rates or effectiveness and failure rates among adolescents. |
| Minors'
Right to Consent to HIV/STD Services? Yes.
State explicitly classifies HIV/AIDS as an STD or infectious disease, for
which minors may consent to testing and treatment. Physician may notify
parents. |
| Total Ryan White Funding, FY2000 $105,679,537 | FY2002 $127,712,408 |
|
CDC HIV Prevention Funding for States |
FY2003 $13,932,861 |
|
Total Federal and State Funding for ADAP, FY2001
$57,294,626 Definitions: ADAPs: AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs), authorized under Title II of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act, provide HIV-related prescription drugs to underinsured and uninsured individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Each state or territory administers its own ADAP. |
|
AIDS
Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs)
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